Kuzamura Amazi yo murugo: Uruhare rwibikoresho byoza amazi

Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kweza amazi, aamazi yo mu gikoninigikoresho gifatika cyo gutunganya amazi murugo, hamwe na osmose (RO) hamwe no kuyungurura karubone ni tekinoroji yo kweza amazi.

Igikoresho cyoza amazi yo mu gikoni ni igikoresho cyoza amazi cyashyizwe munsi y’igikoni, gishobora gukuraho neza umwanda, impumuro, n’ibintu kama biva mu mazi ya robine, bigatanga amazi meza kandi meza. Ubu bwoko bwogeza amazi mubisanzwe burimo sisitemu nyinshi zo kuyungurura, harimo osose ihindagurika hamwe na tekinoroji ya karubone ikora.

Tekinoroji ya osmose ni tekinike isanzwe yo kweza amazi mugusukura amazi yo mugikoni. Binyuze mu kuyungurura ibibyimba bya osmose, mikorobe, ibyuma biremereye, umunyu, nibindi bintu byangiza birashobora kuvanwa mumazi neza, bigatanga amazi meza yo kunywa. Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kwemeza ko amazi meza akoreshwa n’abakoresha urugo yujuje ubuziranenge bw’isuku, cyane cyane abereye ingo zifite amazi meza.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya karubone ikora kandi nubuhanga busanzwe bwo kweza amazi mubisukura amazi yo mugikoni. Carbone ikora ifite imiterere ikungahaye kuri microporome, ishobora kwangiza neza ibintu kama, chlorine isigaye, numunuko mumazi, bikazamura uburyohe numunuko wamazi. Iri koranabuhanga rituma abakoresha urugo bakoresha amazi ya robine bafite amahoro menshi yo mumutima, bakirinda ikibazo cyo kugura amazi yamacupa cyangwa amacupa, mugihe kandi bigabanya ingaruka zamacupa ya plastike kubidukikije.

Gukoresha ibikoresho byoza amazi yo mu gikoni bitanga amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa kumiryango. Ntishobora gusa kunoza uburyohe numunuko wamazi ya robine, ahubwo irashobora no kubungabunga ubuzima numutekano wamazi yo kunywa kubagize umuryango. Mubyongeyeho, umwanya wo kwishyiriraho amazi yo mu gikoni wateguwe neza, ntabwo ufata umwanya wongeyeho, kandi ntugira ingaruka mubwiza rusange bwigikoni.

Muri rusange, amazi meza yo mu gikoni ahuza tekinoloji zitandukanye zo kweza amazi nka revers osmose hamwe no kuyungurura karubone, bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo kunywa amazi meza kubakoresha murugo. Mugihe abantu bashishikajwe nubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa nubuzima bikomeje kwiyongera, amazi yo mu gikoni azahinduka ikintu cyingenzi mumiryango myinshi kandi myinshi, igaha abantu amazi meza kandi meza.